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40 Korean Animal Idioms

Explore 40 Korean idioms featuring animals like tigers, dragons, horses, birds, and fish. Learn the symbolic meanings each animal carries in Korean culture.

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Tiger

호시탐탐 虎視眈眈

Watching like a tiger eyeing prey (waiting for opportunity)

호가호위 狐假虎威

A fox borrowing the tiger's authority

기호지세 騎虎之勢

Riding a tiger (can't stop midway)

호랑이굴 不入虎穴

Must enter the tiger's den to catch the tiger

양호상박 兩虎相搏

Two tigers fighting each other

🐉

Dragon

용두사미 龍頭蛇尾

Dragon head, snake tail (strong start, weak finish)

등용문 登龍門

Ascending the dragon gate (path to success)

와룡봉추 臥龍鳳雛

Sleeping dragon and phoenix chick (hidden talents)

화룡점정 畫龍點睛

Drawing a dragon and dotting its eyes (finishing touch)

어변성룡 魚變成龍

A fish becoming a dragon (great success)

🐴

Horse

새옹지마 塞翁之馬

The old man's horse (fortune is unpredictable)

천고마비 天高馬肥

Sky high and horses fat (beautiful autumn)

마이동풍 馬耳東風

East wind in horse's ear (ignoring advice)

주마간산 走馬看山

Looking at mountains from a running horse (cursory glance)

천리마 千里馬

A horse that runs a thousand li daily

🐦

Bird

일석이조 一石二鳥

Killing two birds with one stone

봉명조양 鳳鳴朝陽

Phoenix cries at morning sun (a great talent emerges)

비익연리 比翼連理

Birds flying together, branches intertwined (deep marital love)

오비이락 烏飛梨落

Crow flies, pear falls (coincidence)

학수고대 鶴首苦待

Stretching neck like a crane waiting

🐟

Fish

어부지리 漁父之利

Fisherman's profit (third party benefits)

혼수모어 渾水摸魚

Fishing in muddy water (taking advantage of chaos)

연목구어 緣木求魚

Seeking fish from a tree (impossible task)

수어지교 水魚之交

The bond of water and fish (intimate relationship)

정저지와 井底之蛙

A frog in a well (narrow-minded)

🐕

Dog

견원지간 犬猿之間

Like dogs and monkeys (bitter enemies)

견토지쟁 犬兎之爭

Dog and rabbit fight (third party benefits)

계명구도 鷄鳴狗盜

Crowing chickens and stealing dogs (petty tricks)

상가지구 喪家之狗

A dog at a funeral house (homeless wanderer)

양두구육 羊頭狗肉

Sheep's head but selling dog meat (false advertising)

🐂

Ox

우공이산 愚公移山

A fool moving mountains (persistent effort)

구우일모 九牛一毛

One hair from nine oxen (extremely small)

대우탄금 對牛彈琴

Playing music to an ox (wasted effort)

계두우후 鷄頭牛後

Better a chicken's head than an ox's tail

우이독경 牛耳讀經

Reading sutras to an ox (falling on deaf ears)

🐍

Snake

화사첨족 畫蛇添足

Drawing a snake and adding legs (overdoing it)

용두사미 龍頭蛇尾

Dragon head, snake tail (weak ending)

사족 蛇足

Snake's legs (unnecessary addition)

타초경사 打草驚蛇

Beating grass to scare the snake (giving warning)

배궁사영 杯弓蛇影

Snake shadow in the cup (unnecessary worry)

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