🇰🇷 Korean Origins #97
Food
총각김치
kimchi made from small, young radishes pickled whole with their greens
Named for the chonggak-mu radish, whose shape recalled the braided, dangling hairstyle of an unmarried youth (chonggak).
✍️ ONGO · 2026-06-06 · 5 min read
01

Origin Story

Era
The old days when boys wore their hair in dangling braids

People joke that the name chonggak-gimchi must have something to do with a bachelor — a chonggak. But the word chonggak itself originally came from a hairstyle. Written with the Chinese characters 總角 ("gather" plus "horn"), it referred to hair parted and tied on both sides, or gathered back and braided up into horn-like tufts. In the old days, a boy not yet married did not wear the topknot but let his hair hang in such braids, so chonggak gradually came to mean an unmarried man. The order, then, is hairstyle first, bachelor second. Now, a small young radish has a slender, elongated root, and when held up with its greens still attached, it looked just like that braided, dangling chonggak hair. So the radish was called chonggak-mu, and the kimchi made from it became chonggak-gimchi.

The dish was once called altari-mu-gimchi, but the standard terms are chonggak-mu and chonggak-gimchi. What is fascinating is how a trace of the old custom of braiding hair survives, intact, inside the name of a food.

02

Meaning Evolution

1
Original meaning
The Sino-Korean word chonggak (總角), meaning hair braided up into horn-like tufts.
2
Derived meaning
The small young radish that resembled that hairstyle — the chonggak-mu.
3
Modern usage
An everyday term for kimchi made from chonggak-mu radishes pickled whole with their greens.
03

How It Is Used

Freshly made chonggak-gimchi laid over a bowl of noodles is a real treat.

Crisp chonggak-gimchi is the ultimate "rice thief" — you can't stop eating rice with it.

It's funny to learn that the name chonggak-gimchi has nothing to do with bachelors.

04

Related Words

총각무
The hairstyle-shaped radish that is the base of chonggak-gimchi.
깍두기
Another classic kimchi made from radish.
상투
The topknot of a married man — the counterpart to the chonggak hairstyle.
05

Memory Hook

Picture a slender radish held up by its greens, looking like braided chonggak hair. It's a hairstyle, not a person.

"A radish that looked like braided, dangling hair — and so it became chonggak-gimchi."

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