🇰🇷 Korean Origins #93
Idiomatic expressions
고주망태
the state of being so blind drunk that one can barely stay upright
From the net bag (mangtae) set atop the goju, a frame for straining wine — always sodden with drink, just like the drunkard it came to name.
✍️ ONGO · 2026-06-06 · 5 min read
01

Origin Story

Era
An old household where every home brewed and strained its own wine

Gojumangtae is a compound of two words. The first, goju, is an old term for the frame used to press and strain wine — also called gojo. Once the brew had fermented, it was filtered through this frame to draw off the clear liquor. Mangtae means a net bag for holding things; when straining, the yeasty mash was packed into this bag, set atop the goju, and pressed to squeeze the wine out. Naturally, the bag stayed soaked through with drink. Pressed again and again, sodden with wine and hanging limp — that very image looked just like a person so drunk they cannot hold themselves up. From this came gojumangtae: "a person as soused as the wine-soaked straining bag on a goju frame."

The companion phrase gondeure-mandeure is an ideophone for the wobbly, swaying look of a drunk, and the origin of its mandeure part has no settled explanation. Gojumangtae, by contrast, has a far clearer etymology, since it springs from a concrete object — a tool of wine-making.

02

Meaning Evolution

1
Original meaning
The wine-soaked net bag, set atop the straining frame (goju), used to press out the liquor.
2
Derived meaning
Being as thoroughly soused as that limp, wine-drenched bag.
3
Modern usage
The state of being blind drunk and senseless — or a person in that state.
03

How It Is Used

I drank myself blind drunk (gojumangtae) last night, so getting up this morning was rough.

He came home dead drunk (gojumangtae) and fell asleep right there in the entryway.

At the feast, one after another, everyone got completely plastered (gojumangtae).

04

Related Words

곤드레만드레
An ideophone for the wobbly, swaying look of someone drunk.
인사불성
A Sino-Korean synonym for being insensible and unable to control oneself.
술독
Another figurative expression (literally "wine jar") drawn from a drinking-related object.
05

Memory Hook

Picture a net bag hanging limp and soaked through from pressing out wine. That image is the blind-drunk person.

"Like the bag that pressed out the wine, a person steeped in drink becomes a gojumangtae."

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