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30 Korean Nature and Season Idioms

Discover 30 Korean idioms that capture the beauty of nature and the four seasons. Learn the wisdom embedded in observations of spring, summer, autumn, winter, mountains, and water.

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Spring

춘화추실 春華秋實

Spring flowers, autumn fruits (reaping what you sow)

춘풍대안 春風大雁

Geese in spring breeze (good times)

만춘 萬春

Ten thousand springs (long prosperity)

춘래불사춘 春來不似春

Spring comes but doesn't feel like spring (troubled heart)

백화만발 百花滿發

All flowers in full bloom

☀️

Summer

하로동선 夏爐冬扇

Summer stove, winter fan (useless things)

삼복더위 三伏暑

The heat of three dog days (midsummer heat)

하충빙 夏蟲氷

Telling a summer insect about ice (limited perspective)

녹음방초 綠陰芳草

Green shade and fragrant grass

청산녹수 靑山綠水

Blue mountains and green waters (beautiful nature)

🍂

Autumn

천고마비 天高馬肥

Sky high and horses fat (beautiful autumn)

추풍낙엽 秋風落葉

Falling leaves in autumn wind (decline)

등화가친 燈火可親

Lamplight worth approaching (reading season)

일엽지추 一葉知秋

Knowing autumn from one leaf (seeing the whole from a part)

명경지수 明鏡止水

Clear mirror and still water (pure mind)

❄️

Winter

설중송백 雪中松柏

Pine and cypress in snow (unwavering integrity)

삼한사온 三寒四溫

Three days cold, four days warm (winter pattern)

설상가상 雪上加霜

Frost on top of snow (troubles piling up)

빙청옥결 氷淸玉潔

Clear as ice, pure as jade

송백지조 松柏之操

The integrity of pine and cypress

⛰️

Mountain

고산유수 高山流水

High mountains and flowing water (soulmate friendship)

산전수전 山戰水戰

Battles on mountains and in water (hardships)

태산북두 泰山北斗

Like Mount Tai and the North Star (respected figure)

산해진미 山海珍味

Delicacies from mountains and seas

우공이산 愚公移山

A fool moving mountains (persistent effort)

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Water

수적석천 水滴石穿

Water drops pierce stone (small efforts, big results)

상선약수 上善若水

The highest good is like water (virtue of humility)

행운유수 行雲流水

Flowing clouds and water (natural and smooth)

명경지수 明鏡止水

Clear mirror and still water (pure mind)

배수지진 背水之陣

Fighting with one's back to the water (desperate resolve)

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