Genre & Terms Dictionary

The number of beats per minute, the unit that measures a song's tempo. 60 BPM is one beat per second; 120 BPM is two beats per second.

The repeated, most memorable section of a song. It usually carries the catchiest melody and the core message.

The section that develops the song's story. It sits between choruses, and its lyrics usually change each time.

A fresh melodic section distinct from the verse and chorus. It adds contrast and builds toward the song's climax.

The most addictive, memorable part of a song. Melody, rhythm, and lyrics combine to grab the listener.

The opening of a song. It sets the mood before the main part of the song begins.

The closing section of a song. It brings the track to a natural end or leaves a lingering impression.

The process of balancing recorded tracks by adjusting volume, panning, and effects into one cohesive sound.

The final polishing of a mixed track, adjusting overall loudness, balance, and sound quality.

A technique of taking a portion of an existing recording and reusing it in a new track. Common in hip-hop and electronic music.

The basic rhythmic unit of music, the steady pattern created by drums or percussion.

A musical line formed by a sequence of pitches. It is the most memorable element of a song.