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過猶不及

과유불급 過猶不及

Too much of a good thing is as bad as not enough.

Chinese Idiom 4-character idiom Learn with Music
Quick Answer

과유불급 (過猶不及) means "Too much of a good thing is as bad as not enough.". This wisdom originates from the 'Xian Jin' chapter of the Analects of Confucius. When Zigong, a disc

1 Meaning

과유불급 (過猶不及) means “Too much of a good thing is as bad as not enough.”.

The idiom Gwa-yu-bul-geup (過猶不及) teaches that excess is just as harmful as deficiency. It emphasizes the importance of the 'Middle Way,' warning that being overzealous can lead to negative consequences that are worse than being slightly unprepared.

2 Examples

1

Starting a new fitness journey at the gym.

Driven by sudden motivation, the person ignored their physical limits and performed high-intensity workouts with heavy weights every single day.

2

Expressing affection and staying in touch with a partner.

In the name of love, one person constantly checked their partner's location and sent a non-stop stream of messages all day long.

3

Preparing a presentation for a high-stakes project.

To achieve perfection, the presenter packed every slide with excessive data, complex charts, and flashy animations.

4

A young professional getting into high-risk investing.

They invested their entire savings and even took out loans to buy highly volatile stocks and cryptocurrencies.

Which situation fits this idiom?

Pick the everyday scene where “과유불급” fits best.

3 Origin

This wisdom originates from the 'Xian Jin' chapter of the Analects of Confucius. When Zigong, a disciple of Confucius, asked whether Shi or Shang was more virtuous, Confucius replied that Shi goes too far while Shang falls short. When Zigong suggested that Shi must therefore be better, Confucius corrected him by saying, 'To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.' This teaching highlights the value of moderation. In modern life, just as in lyrics about passion or love, being overwhelmed by intensity can ruin relationships or cause one to lose their sense of self, perfectly illustrating why balance is a virtue.

4 Key Lessons

1

The best approach isn't always the maximum approach; true mastery lies in knowing where to draw the line.

2

When driven by intense emotion or greed, step back to regain an objective sense of balance.

3

In relationships and goal-setting, over-commitment often leads to burnout or counterproductive results.

5 English Expression

English Vocabulary

figure out

이해하다, 알아내다

"I finally figured out how to solve the problem."

lately

최근에

"I haven't seen her around much lately."

urgency

긴급함, 절박함

"There was a sense of urgency in his voice."

fade

희미해지다, 사라지다

"The color of the curtains will fade in the sun."

6 Learn with Music

과유불급 track image

과유불급 Track

TOO MUCH IS NOT RIGHT (過猶不及)

넘치면 빛을 잃고, 적당할 때 내가 가장 나답다.

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과유불급

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