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先見之明

선견지명 先見之明

The brilliant wisdom to foresee events before they occur and understand the hidden trajectory of the future.

Korean Idiom 4-character idiom Learn with Music
Quick Answer

선견지명 (先見之明) means "The brilliant wisdom to foresee events before they occur and understand the hidden trajectory of the future.". This idiom originates from the 'Biography of Yang Xiu' in the Book of the Later Han. Yang Xiu, a sub

1 Meaning

선견지명 (先見之明) means “The brilliant wisdom to foresee events before they occur and understand the hidden trajectory of the future.”.

Seongyeonjimyeong (先見之明) refers to the exceptional foresight to anticipate outcomes before they manifest. It represents more than just a lucky guess; it is the wisdom to accurately predict the future by understanding the underlying principles and flow of the world.

The Western Equivalent

No exact match — here's why

No proverb, but a direct concept: "the wisdom of foresight" — the clear-sighted ability to see what is coming. English renders it as "foresight" or "prescience"; the preventive "a stitch in time saves nine" is related but narrower.

2 Examples

1

The IT industry before Artificial Intelligence became mainstream

Recognizing it was a fundamental paradigm shift rather than a passing fad and dedicating oneself to mastering the technology early on.

2

An overheated real estate or stock market environment

Detecting signs of economic instability while the majority remained optimistic and diversifying assets into safer havens.

3

Identifying consumer needs during the product planning phase

Introducing innovative features tailored to future lifestyle changes rather than simply following current market hits.

4

Mediating a growing conflict between colleagues

Foreseeing that a minor friction could escalate into a major dispute and proactively coordinating between both parties.

Which situation fits this idiom?

Pick the everyday scene where “선견지명” fits best.

3 Origin

This idiom originates from the 'Biography of Yang Xiu' in the Book of the Later Han. Yang Xiu, a subordinate of the legendary warlord Cao Cao, possessed an extraordinary ability to see through his leader's intentions by observing only minor signs. In a modern lyrical sense, phrases like 'knowing the truth before it arrives' or 'seeing the future within the past' perfectly capture the essence of this idiom—penetrating the surface to see the core truth. Such foresight is not a product of luck, but a skill cultivated through deep insight and meticulous observation.

4 Key Lessons

1

Cultivate the habit of silent observation to grasp the hidden essence behind surface-level phenomena.

2

Analyze past data and historical trends to find the clues necessary for predicting future directions.

3

Develop the decisiveness to act boldly when you have conviction, even while others are still hesitating.

5 English Expression

English Vocabulary

lucky guess

운 좋게 맞힌 추측

"It wasn't just a lucky guess; I had studied for the exam."

proof

증거

"There is no scientific proof to support that theory."

fade away

서서히 사라지다

"The music began to fade away as the parade moved down the street."

cast a shadow

그림자를 드리우다

"The tall building began to cast a long shadow over the park."

6 Learn with Music

선견지명 track image

선견지명 Track

I Knew It First (先見之明)

선견지명처럼 남들보다 먼저 흐름을 읽고, 조용한 확신으로 미래를 앞서 가는 마음을 노래한다.

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선견지명

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