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作心三日

작심삼일 作心三日

A firm resolution that fails to last even three days; a short-lived intention that quickly fizzles out due to a lack of willpower.

Chinese Idiom 4-character idiom Learn with Music
Quick Answer

작심삼일 (作心三日) means "A firm resolution that fails to last even three days; a short-lived intention that quickly fizzles out due to a lack of willpower.". The idiom is a compound of 'Jaksim' (making up one's mind) and 'Samil' (three days). Historically, i

1 Meaning

작심삼일 (作心三日) means “A firm resolution that fails to last even three days; a short-lived intention that quickly fizzles out due to a lack of willpower.”.

Jaksim-samil (作心三日) literally means 'a mind made up for three days,' describing a situation where a strong resolution loses steam almost immediately. It captures the universal human tendency to start with grand ambitions but struggle with the consistency needed to follow through.

2 Examples

1

An office worker who purchases a one-year gym membership as a New Year's resolution to get fit.

After working out diligently for the first three days, they use overtime and fatigue as an excuse to stay in bed and watch Netflix on the fourth day.

2

A college student who signs up for daily morning English sessions to improve their conversation skills.

They wake up to their alarm for a few days, but after oversleeping during the weekend, the routine breaks and they fall into a spiral of self-blame.

3

An eco-conscious coffee lover who vows to stop using disposables and only use a reusable tumbler.

The day they forget their tumbler at home, they feel like their entire mission has failed after being forced to use a plastic cup.

Which situation fits this idiom?

Pick the everyday scene where “작심삼일” fits best.

3 Origin

The idiom is a compound of 'Jaksim' (making up one's mind) and 'Samil' (three days). Historically, its origins are often linked to King Injo's reign during the Joseon Dynasty. It is said to have originated from a critique of politician Choi Myeong-gil, referring to how administrative policies would frequently change after just three days. While it was initially a political criticism regarding inconsistency in governance, modern usage focuses more on individual willpower and the common experience of failing to stick to new plans. Interestingly, modern interpretations have evolved to embrace 'positive resilience'—suggesting that even if a plan crumbles in three days, the key is to simply restart rather than give up entirely.

4 Key Lessons

1

Let go of perfectionism and accept that setbacks are a natural part of any journey toward change.

2

True persistence isn't about never failing; it's about having the courage to begin again after every stumble.

3

Instead of fixating on long-term grandiosity, break goals into 'three-day sprints' to build sustainable momentum through repetition.

5 English Expression

English Vocabulary

battle cry

전투의 함성, 구호

"The team gave a loud battle cry before the match started."

stacked

쌓인, 포개진

"There are books stacked all over my desk."

swore

맹세했다 (swear의 과거형)

"I swore that I would finish my project by tonight."

whisper

속삭이다

"She had to whisper because the baby was sleeping."

6 Learn with Music

작심삼일 track image

작심삼일 Track

Three Days Again (作心三日)

작심삼일이어도 괜찮아—난 무너질 때마다 ‘리플레이’를 눌러 다시 시작하니까.

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작심삼일

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