천씨
일천 천 · thousand
Rank #55
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 약 10.4만 명
📊 0.2%

📖 Origin of the Hanja

Korean Cheon descends from Cheon Manri (千萬里), a Ming Chinese commander who fought alongside Joseon during the Imjin War (1592) and stayed to naturalize. Ancestral seat: Yeongyang (modern Cheongwon, North Chungcheong). The hanja "千" means thousand — etymologically a person (人) with a horizontal stroke (一), representing "many people" or "far/long." This is the very 千 of 千字文 (Thousand Character Classic), the foundational text of Eastern learning.

🏯 Main Clans (Bongwan)

영양 천씨

※ Bongwan refers to the ancestral home where the founder settled. Same surname, different bongwan = different clan branch.

🌟 Famous Figures

명→조선
천만리
한국 천씨 시조, 임진왜란 명장
근현대
천상병
시인, 「귀천」 (1930~1993)
근현대
천경자
화가, 채색화의 거장 (1924~2015)

""千" is not merely a number but an abstraction of "long and far." The Thousand Character Classic unfolds the cosmos through one thousand characters — the small, accumulated, becomes the vast."

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