過猶不及 과유불급

Meaning

"Too much of a good thing is as bad as not enough."

Hanja

過猶不及

Pronunciation

과유불급

Learn with Music

TOO MUCH IS NOT RIGHT (過猶不及)

Study Material

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Examples

Starting a new fitness journey at the gym.

過猶不及 과유불급 - TOO MUCH IS NOT RIGHT (過猶不及) idiom music album cover

TOO MUCH IS NOT RIGHT (過猶不及)

Excess dims your light; finding the balance reveals your true self.

Learn 過猶不及 (과유불급) with music

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Too fast baby slow it down

조금 빨라 자기야 천천히 해

Look at me I figured out

나를 봐 이제 알 것 같아

One more step over the line

선을 넘는 그 한 걸음

Yeah I know this every time

그래 매번 깨닫곤 하지

Mirror talking back to me

거울 속의 내가 말해

Says you do too much lately

요즘 너무 과하다고

Calling love a luxury

사랑을 사치라 부르지만

When it feels like urgency

절박함처럼 느껴질 때

I want fire I want shine

불꽃을 원해 빛나길 원해

But I cross it every time

하지만 매번 선을 넘어버려

Every yes I overplay

모든 긍정이 지나쳐서

Till I fade the thrill away

결국 설렘마저 흐려져

Hold my breath feel the ground

숨을 참고 땅을 느껴봐

Quiet truth under sound

소음 아래 고요한 진실

In between the wrong and right

옳고 그름 그 사이에서

I see clearer in this light

이 빛 속에 더 선명해져

Too much love I lose control

넘치는 사랑에 통제력을 잃고

Too much fire in my soul

영혼엔 너무 뜨거운 불꽃

Say it sweet say it light

달콤하게 가볍게 말해줘

Too much is not right

지나친 건 옳지 않아

Not too close not too far

너무 가깝지도 멀지도 않게

That is where my limits are

거기가 바로 나의 한계선

When I push beyond the line

선을 넘어 밀어붙일 때

Too much is not right

지나친 건 옳지 않아

Slow it down yeah slow it down

천천히 해 그래 천천히

Feel it now yeah feel it now

지금 느껴봐 그래 지금

Too much no no not tonight

과한 건 안 돼 오늘 밤은

Too much is not right

지나친 건 옳지 않아

Soft lips words so clean

부드러운 입술 깨끗한 언어

I do less it feels so me

덜어내니 비로소 나다워

If you pull it way too tight

너무 꽉 잡아당기면

Even diamonds lose their light

다이아몬드조차 빛을 잃어

I do not chase I attract

난 쫓지 않아 끌어당길 뿐

That is just a simple fact

그건 그냥 단순한 사실

Less is more I let it breathe

적은 게 더 많은 것, 숨 쉬게 해

That is how I stay in me

그게 내가 나로 머무는 법

One step back then I glow

한 걸음 물러나니 빛이 나

Now I move in tempo

이제 템포에 맞춰 움직여

In the calm I finally see

고요함 속에 드디어 보여

Balance looks good on me

균형이 내게 잘 어울린다는 걸

Too much love I lose control

넘치는 사랑에 통제력을 잃고

Too much fire in my soul

영혼엔 너무 뜨거운 불꽃

Say it sweet say it light

달콤하게 가볍게 말해줘

Too much is not right

지나친 건 옳지 않아

Not too high not too low

너무 높지도 낮지도 않게

Now I know what I should know

이제야 알아야 할 걸 알았어

When I push beyond the line

선을 넘어 밀어붙일 때

Too much is not right

지나친 건 옳지 않아

I do not need the overflow

넘쳐흐를 필요는 없어

I do not need to steal the glow

빛을 독차지할 필요도 없지

Just enough to feel aligned

조화롭다고 느낄 정도면 돼

Yeah this balance is mine

그래 이 균형은 나의 것

Too much love I lose control

넘치는 사랑에 통제력을 잃고

Too much fire in my soul

영혼엔 너무 뜨거운 불꽃

Now I keep it soft and right

이제 부드럽고 적당하게

Too much kills the vibe

지나치면 분위기를 망쳐

Not too close not too far

너무 가깝지도 멀지도 않게

I know exactly who we are

우리가 누구인지 정확히 알아

Say it clean say it light

깔끔하게 가볍게 말해줘

Too much is not right

지나친 건 옳지 않아

I slow it down

속도를 늦춰

Now it feels right

이제야 기분이 좋아

Too fast baby slow it down Look at me I figured out One more step over the line Yeah I know this every time Mirror talking back to me Says you do too much lately Calling love a luxury When it feels like urgency I want fire I want shine But I cross it every time Every yes I overplay Till I fade the thrill away Hold my breath feel the ground Quiet truth under sound In between the wrong and right I see clearer in this light Too much love I lose control Too much fire in my soul Say it sweet say it light Too much is not right Not too close not too far That is where my limits are When I push beyond the line Too much is not right Slow it down yeah slow it down Feel it now yeah feel it now Too much no no not tonight Too much is not right Soft lips words so clean I do less it feels so me If you pull it way too tight Even diamonds lose their light I do not chase I attract That is just a simple fact Less is more I let it breathe That is how I stay in me One step back then I glow Now I move in tempo In the calm I finally see Balance looks good on me Too much love I lose control Too much fire in my soul Say it sweet say it light Too much is not right Not too high not too low Now I know what I should know When I push beyond the line Too much is not right I do not need the overflow I do not need to steal the glow Just enough to feel aligned Yeah this balance is mine Too much love I lose control Too much fire in my soul Now I keep it soft and right Too much kills the vibe Not too close not too far I know exactly who we are Say it clean say it light Too much is not right I slow it down Now it feels right
조금 빨라 자기야 천천히 해 나를 봐 이제 알 것 같아 선을 넘는 그 한 걸음 그래 매번 깨닫곤 하지 거울 속의 내가 말해 요즘 너무 과하다고 사랑을 사치라 부르지만 절박함처럼 느껴질 때 불꽃을 원해 빛나길 원해 하지만 매번 선을 넘어버려 모든 긍정이 지나쳐서 결국 설렘마저 흐려져 숨을 참고 땅을 느껴봐 소음 아래 고요한 진실 옳고 그름 그 사이에서 이 빛 속에 더 선명해져 넘치는 사랑에 통제력을 잃고 영혼엔 너무 뜨거운 불꽃 달콤하게 가볍게 말해줘 지나친 건 옳지 않아 너무 가깝지도 멀지도 않게 거기가 바로 나의 한계선 선을 넘어 밀어붙일 때 지나친 건 옳지 않아 천천히 해 그래 천천히 지금 느껴봐 그래 지금 과한 건 안 돼 오늘 밤은 지나친 건 옳지 않아 부드러운 입술 깨끗한 언어 덜어내니 비로소 나다워 너무 꽉 잡아당기면 다이아몬드조차 빛을 잃어 난 쫓지 않아 끌어당길 뿐 그건 그냥 단순한 사실 적은 게 더 많은 것, 숨 쉬게 해 그게 내가 나로 머무는 법 한 걸음 물러나니 빛이 나 이제 템포에 맞춰 움직여 고요함 속에 드디어 보여 균형이 내게 잘 어울린다는 걸 넘치는 사랑에 통제력을 잃고 영혼엔 너무 뜨거운 불꽃 달콤하게 가볍게 말해줘 지나친 건 옳지 않아 너무 높지도 낮지도 않게 이제야 알아야 할 걸 알았어 선을 넘어 밀어붙일 때 지나친 건 옳지 않아 넘쳐흐를 필요는 없어 빛을 독차지할 필요도 없지 조화롭다고 느낄 정도면 돼 그래 이 균형은 나의 것 넘치는 사랑에 통제력을 잃고 영혼엔 너무 뜨거운 불꽃 이제 부드럽고 적당하게 지나치면 분위기를 망쳐 너무 가깝지도 멀지도 않게 우리가 누구인지 정확히 알아 깔끔하게 가볍게 말해줘 지나친 건 옳지 않아 속도를 늦춰 이제야 기분이 좋아

Summary

The idiom Gwa-yu-bul-geup (過猶不及) teaches that excess is just as harmful as deficiency. It emphasizes the importance of the 'Middle Way,' warning that being overzealous can lead to negative consequences that are worse than being slightly unprepared.

Key Lessons

1

The best approach isn't always the maximum approach; true mastery lies in knowing where to draw the line.

2

When driven by intense emotion or greed, step back to regain an objective sense of balance.

3

In relationships and goal-setting, over-commitment often leads to burnout or counterproductive results.

Origin & Background

This wisdom originates from the 'Xian Jin' chapter of the Analects of Confucius. When Zigong, a disciple of Confucius, asked whether Shi or Shang was more virtuous, Confucius replied that Shi goes too far while Shang falls short. When Zigong suggested that Shi must therefore be better, Confucius corrected him by saying, 'To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.' This teaching highlights the value of moderation. In modern life, just as in lyrics about passion or love, being overwhelmed by intensity can ruin relationships or cause one to lose their sense of self, perfectly illustrating why balance is a virtue.

Modern Application Examples

Situation

Starting a new fitness journey at the gym.

Action

Driven by sudden motivation, the person ignored their physical limits and performed high-intensity workouts with heavy weights every single day.

Lesson

A severe muscle injury forced them to stop exercising for a month, teaching them that a sustainable pace is better than reckless intensity.

Situation

Expressing affection and staying in touch with a partner.

Action

In the name of love, one person constantly checked their partner's location and sent a non-stop stream of messages all day long.

Lesson

The partner felt suffocated and ended the relationship, proving that even love requires personal space and respectful boundaries.

Situation

Preparing a presentation for a high-stakes project.

Action

To achieve perfection, the presenter packed every slide with excessive data, complex charts, and flashy animations.

Lesson

The audience became overwhelmed and missed the core message, highlighting that 'less is often more' when communicating ideas.

Situation

A young professional getting into high-risk investing.

Action

They invested their entire savings and even took out loans to buy highly volatile stocks and cryptocurrencies.

Lesson

Constant anxiety disrupted their daily life and work performance, leading them to realize the value of managing assets within one's emotional and financial capacity.

English Vocabulary

figure out

이해하다, 알아내다

"I finally figured out how to solve the problem."

lately

최근에

"I haven't seen her around much lately."

urgency

긴급함, 절박함

"There was a sense of urgency in his voice."

fade

희미해지다, 사라지다

"The color of the curtains will fade in the sun."

beyond

~을 넘어서, ~ 이상의

"The beauty of the scenery was beyond words."

attract

끌어당기다, 매혹시키다

"The new museum will attract many visitors."

tempo

속도, 템포

"The music had a fast and upbeat tempo."

balance

균형, 조화

"It is important to keep a balance between work and life."

overflow

넘침, 범람

"The trash can is about to overflow."

vibe

분위기, 느낌

"I really like the chill vibe of this cafe."

Learning Quiz

Question 1 / 5

'I figured out'의 뜻으로 가장 적절한 것은?

'figure out'은 무언가를 이해하거나 알아내다라는 뜻입니다.

Question 2 / 5

가사 중 'Less is more'가 의미하는 바와 가장 가까운 사자성어는?

'Less is more'는 적은 것이 더 낫다는 의미로, 지나친 것은 모자람만 못하다는 '과유불급'과 일맥상통합니다.

Question 3 / 5

'I cross it every time'에서 'cross'의 의미는?

맥락상 '선을 넘다(cross the line)'라는 의미로 사용되었습니다.

Question 4 / 5

'Too much kills the vibe'를 한국어로 옳게 번역한 것은?

'kill the vibe'는 분위기를 깨다, 망치다라는 의미의 관용 표현입니다.

Question 5 / 5

다음 중 '최근에'라는 뜻을 가진 단어는?

'lately'는 '최근에'라는 뜻의 부사입니다.

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過猶不及 Story Cartoon
過猶不及 Story Cartoon

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過猶不及 Hanja Formation
過猶不及 Hanja Formation

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K-Pop 트렌디 걸그룹 팝 신스팝 댄스 팝
#Chic #Sophisticated #Addictive #Aloof

Mood

Tempo

Energy

Recommended For

,

About This Music

This sophisticated girl group pop track reinterprets the message of the idiom 'Gwa-yu-bul-geup' (too much is as bad as too little) with a modern flair. It opens with a minimalist sound reminiscent of a cold city atmosphere, then instantly captivates listeners with a bright, powerful melody that explodes in the chorus. The addictive hook is impactful without being over-the-top, making it the perfect anthem for moments when you want to express your confident self. Throughout the song, a smooth and luxurious texture prevails, creating an irresistible charm that invites endless replays.

Musical Composition

🎸 Instruments

, , ,

🎤 Vocals

The vocals are smooth yet confident, featuring a contrasting structure of whispering-style verses and vibrant, bouncy choruses.

🎛️ Production

A high-gloss modern production that highlights the harmony between minimalist verses and lush, full-bodied choruses.

🌏 Cultural Elements

The track blends contemporary Western pop sounds with the intricate, performance-oriented structural elements characteristic of Korean girl groups.

📖 Music Glossary

BPM (Beats Per Minute)

A unit used to measure the tempo of music, representing the number of beats occurring in one minute.

💡 In this song: Set at a medium tempo of 102-108 BPM, it creates an ideal groove that feels neither too fast nor too slow, embodying the 'balance' theme of the song title.

Glossy Synth

An electronic instrument sound characterized by a smooth, polished, and shiny texture.

💡 In this song: This adds a layer of sophistication to the entire track, emphasizing a modern and trendy sonic texture.

Talk-singing

A vocal technique that sits between rapping and singing, delivering lyrics in a conversational manner.

💡 In this song: Used effectively in the verses to project a chic, nonchalant sense of confidence.

Bridge

A section near the end of the song with a new melody that shifts the mood and leads into the final chorus.

💡 In this song: It builds tension and serves as a vital link that maximizes the catharsis of the final chorus.

Layered Harmonies

A technique of stacking multiple vocal tracks to create a rich and full harmonic sound.

💡 In this song: Richly stacked group vocals in the chorus and final chorus amplify the energy of the track.

🎶 Similar Tracks

IVE - I AM

Shares a confident attitude, sophisticated synth sounds, and the high-energy impact of an addictive chorus.

LE SSERAFIM - ANTIFRAGILE

Features a similar combination of stylish minimalism and a tight, performance-focused drum beat.

NewJeans - Ditto

Displays a similar use of restrained, minimalist verses combined with atmospheric airy pad sounds.

BLACKPINK - Shut Down

Aligns with the chic vocal delivery and the overall theme of self-assured confidence.

My Experience

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