🌍 English Origins #38
Nahuatl (Aztec)
avocado
/ˌævəˈkɑːdoʊ/
아보카도
From Nahuatl ahuacatl — a word that also meant "testicle," a sense inspired by the shape of the fruit.
✍️ ONGO · 2026-06-06 · 5 min read
01

Origin Story

Era
16th-century Mexico, the Aztec civilization

The name avocado comes all the way from the Aztec civilization. In Nahuatl, the language the Aztecs spoke, the fruit was called ahuacatl — a word that also referred to a part of the body, the testicle. The resemblance, it is said, came from the way the fruit hung in pairs from the branches. When the Spanish arrived in Mexico in the 16th century, they reshaped this hard-to-pronounce word into the more familiar aguacate, and later avocado. Curiously, avocado sounded close to the Spanish word for "lawyer" (abogado), and the two were sometimes confused. So, passing through several languages, the name we know today finally took hold.

Guacamole, the Mexican dish made from mashed avocado, also comes from Nahuatl ahuacamolli, meaning "avocado sauce" (ahuacatl + molli).

📚 Sources
  • Online Etymology Dictionary
    avocado (n.): 1763, from Spanish avocado, altered (by folk etymology) from earlier aguacate, from Nahuatl (Aztecan) ahuakatl "avocado," earlier "testicle"
  • Merriam-Webster Dictionary
    avocado: modification of Spanish aguacate, from Nahuatl ahuacatl avocado, testicle
  • Oxford English Dictionary
    avocado: from Spanish, alteration of aguacate, from Nahuatl ahuacatl
02

Word Evolution

1
Nahuatl
ahuacatl
avocado fruit (or testicle)
2
Spanish
aguacate / avocado
avocado
3
Modern English
avocado
avocado
03

Words from the Same Root

guacamole
A Mexican dish from Nahuatl ahuacamolli ("avocado sauce").
tomato
Also from Nahuatl tomatl — a descendant of the same Aztec language.
chocolate
From Nahuatl chocolatl, from the same language as avocado.
04

Memory Hook

Remember that avocado comes from the Aztec word ahuacatl — a language cousin of chocolate and tomato.

""The name of a fruit hanging from an Aztec tree has reached all the way to our tables today.""

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