Origin Story
The name avocado comes all the way from the Aztec civilization. In Nahuatl, the language the Aztecs spoke, the fruit was called ahuacatl — a word that also referred to a part of the body, the testicle. The resemblance, it is said, came from the way the fruit hung in pairs from the branches. When the Spanish arrived in Mexico in the 16th century, they reshaped this hard-to-pronounce word into the more familiar aguacate, and later avocado. Curiously, avocado sounded close to the Spanish word for "lawyer" (abogado), and the two were sometimes confused. So, passing through several languages, the name we know today finally took hold.
Guacamole, the Mexican dish made from mashed avocado, also comes from Nahuatl ahuacamolli, meaning "avocado sauce" (ahuacatl + molli).
-
Online Etymology Dictionaryavocado (n.): 1763, from Spanish avocado, altered (by folk etymology) from earlier aguacate, from Nahuatl (Aztecan) ahuakatl "avocado," earlier "testicle"
-
Merriam-Webster Dictionaryavocado: modification of Spanish aguacate, from Nahuatl ahuacatl avocado, testicle
-
Oxford English Dictionaryavocado: from Spanish, alteration of aguacate, from Nahuatl ahuacatl
Word Evolution
Words from the Same Root
Memory Hook
Remember that avocado comes from the Aztec word ahuacatl — a language cousin of chocolate and tomato.
""The name of a fruit hanging from an Aztec tree has reached all the way to our tables today.""