Origin Story
The word for burning passion, enthusiasm, has a "god" hidden inside it. In Greek, en means "within" and theos means "god," and together they form entheos — "having a god within." In ancient Greece, when a poet or an oracle-bearing priest was seized by divine inspiration and fell into an ecstatic, otherworldly state, the Greeks called it enthousiasmos: "possession by a god, divine inspiration." Over the centuries the word shed its religious overtones and came to mean simply the warm, all-consuming "passion, zeal" we feel when we throw ourselves into something.
The root theos ("god") also appears in theology (the study of God) and atheism ("without god"). So when someone shows enthusiasm for something, they are, etymologically, immersed in it "as if a god dwelled within them."
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Online Etymology Dictionaryenthusiasm (n.): c. 1600, from Middle French enthousiasme, from Greek enthousiasmos "divine inspiration," from enthousiazein "be inspired or possessed by a god," from entheos "divinely inspired," from en "in" + theos "god"
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Merriam-Webster Dictionaryenthusiasm: from Greek enthousiasmos, from enthousiazein to be inspired, from entheos inspired, from en in + theos god
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Oxford English Dictionaryenthusiasm: from Greek enthousiasmos, from entheos "possessed by a god," from en "in" + theos "god"
Word Evolution
Words from the Same Root
Memory Hook
Remember enthusiasm = en ("within") + theos ("god"). It shares the "god" root with theology.
""To be truly devoted to something was once to carry a god within.""