100 Essential Hanja for Korean Idioms
Know these characters and you can guess the meaning of most Korean idioms.
People & Relationships 10 chars
Nature & Animals 15 chars
Numbers & Directions 13 chars
Heart & Emotions 10 chars
Actions & States 15 chars
Qualities & Sizes 17 chars
How to Guess Idiom Meanings from Hanja
Example: 苦盡甘來 (Go-jin-gam-rae)
苦(bitter) + 盡(exhaust) + 甘(sweet) + 來(come) = "When bitterness ends, sweetness comes"
Example: 一石二鳥 (Il-seok-i-jo)
一(one) + 石(stone) + 二(two) + 鳥(bird) = "Catching two birds with one stone"
Example: 易地思之 (Yeok-ji-sa-ji)
易(change) + 地(place) + 思(think) + 之(of it) = "Think by switching positions"
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