溫故知新 Old wisdom, today’s insight — ONGO

DAY 16

Is Loving Myself Selfishness or Virtue?

first asked by Aristotle
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THE QUESTION ITSELF

Is there a right way and a wrong way to love oneself?

THE QUESTION · ORIGINAL
φίλαυτος (philautos) — τὸν ἀγαθὸν δεῖ φίλαυτον εἶναι
📜 WHERE THE QUESTION WAS BORN

The good person ought to be a lover of self.

🌿The Lineage — How the Answers Split

Aristotle split self-love (philautia) in two. Self-love that grabs money, honor, and pleasure ahead of others deserves blame; but self-love that cultivates the noblest part within — reason and virtue — is the mark of a good person. True self-love is not selfishness but love aimed at one's best self. The question long branched. The Christian tradition made self-love the measure of neighbor-love — "love your neighbor as yourself" — while Pascal warned against self-centeredness: "the self is hateful." Is loving oneself the root of growth or the seed of selfishness? The answer depends on which self one loves.

♾️ WHY IT STILL LIVES

The more common "love yourself" becomes, the more the real question is: which self are you loving?

📝I, Too, Stand Before It

I live in an age when "love yourself" has become as common as a slogan. Yet Aristotle showed early that some self-love grows you and some ruins you. Love that chases only ease and grabs more than others finally shrinks me, while love that cherishes myself toward a better self, however hard, makes me grow. Whenever I say I love myself, I try quietly to tell whether it is a love that softens me or one that grows me.

— ONGO · Curator

✍️Your Answer

The lineage of the ancients ends here. Now it is your turn before the question. There is no right answer — only how you, today, would answer.

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📖 Source: Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Book IX, 8. Ancient text in the public domain; rendered and interpreted independently by ONGO.
This is not a museum of answers but a lineage of questions. All sources are public-domain texts; the lineage and reflection are 100% original ONGO content.

The Meta-Spine — how each tradition answered this question

One question radiates into four traditions. The answers split; the question is one.
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