← All 365 books

Philosophy

One book, one question a day

📚 64 Books · All Public Domain
DAY 1

The Analects

공자

Have I treated the people I met today with utmost sincerity?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 2

Meditations

마르쿠스 아우렐리우스

Am I wasting unnecessary emotions on things outside of my control?

EUROPE
DAY 9

Zhuangzi

장자 (莊子)

Is the right answer I firmly believe in truly a universal truth outside my own narrow well?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 22

Critique of Pure Reason

임마누엘 칸트

Is what we believe we know the truth, or merely an illusion created by our cognitive framework?

EUROPE
DAY 24

Enchiridion

에피크테토스

Are you losing your peace of mind over things that are entirely out of your control?

EUROPE
DAY 28

Ethics

바뤼흐 스피노자

Is the sorrow or anger you feel truly yours, or is it a passive emotion imposed from the outside?

EUROPE
DAY 32

Beyond Good and Evil

프리드리히 니체

Are you ready to create your own values beyond the morals and norms set by the world?

EUROPE
DAY 36

Letters from a Stoic

세네카

Did I live today fully, as if it were the last day of my life?

EUROPE
DAY 51

On Duties

마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로

When my personal interest conflicts with moral duty, which path do I choose?

EUROPE
DAY 57

The Symposium

플라톤

Do you love the mere outward appearance of a person, or the essence of their soul?

EUROPE
DAY 59

Meditations on First Philosophy

르네 데카르트

Is what you believe to be undeniably true truly real, or an illusion?

EUROPE
DAY 60

Phaedo

플라톤

If approaching death is not the end, is there anything more important than cultivating the soul?

EUROPE
DAY 61

Liezi

열어구

What is the secret to freedom from the world's vain entanglements, as if flying on a strong wind?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 64

Nicomachean Ethics

아리스토텔레스

Through the trivial habits repeated every day, what kind of person am I becoming?

EUROPE
DAY 66

Enchiridion

에픽테토스

Is the problem bothering me right now something I can control, or something beyond my control?

EUROPE
DAY 69

Mozi

묵자

Can unconditional, universal love overcome prejudice and the root causes of conflict in the world?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 79

Treatise on Tolerance

볼테르

Can I genuinely respect others who hold beliefs profoundly different from my own?

EUROPE
DAY 90

The Praise of Folly

에라스무스

Is the obsession with being perfect actually making my life barren?

EUROPE
DAY 95

Symposium

플라톤

Are you loving the superficial shell of the other, or the eternal beauty beyond it?

EUROPE
DAY 97

Pensées

블레즈 파스칼

Before the endless universe, how can I, a small and fragile being, achieve true greatness through the power of thought?

EUROPE
DAY 102

Fear and Trembling

쇠렌 키르케고르

Do I have the courage to stand alone toward my absolute belief, transcending mere social ethics?

EUROPE
DAY 112

A Treatise of Human Nature

데이비드 흄

Is reason truly the master that guides our lives, or is it merely a slave to our passions?

EUROPE
DAY 124

On the Shortness of Life

루키우스 안나이우스 세네카

Have I used this precious time given to me today entirely for my own true life?

EUROPE
DAY 126

A Treatise of Human Nature

데이비드 흄

Could the rational judgments I firmly believe in actually be illusions created by my emotions and habits?

EUROPE
DAY 128

Mencius

맹자

How does my heart react when I see someone pushed to the edge in a world driven by profit?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 135

Novum Organum

프랜시스 베이컨

What are the idols in my mind that cloud my judgment and prevent me from seeing the truth?

EUROPE
DAY 139

The Symposium

플라톤

When I love someone, do I yearn beyond their physical beauty for the maturation of their soul?

EUROPE
DAY 141

The World as Will and Representation

아르투르 쇼펜하우어

Have you ever confronted the blind, restless yearning within that constantly drives you forward?

EUROPE
DAY 146

Pensées

블레즈 파스칼

Am I constantly trying to forget myself with something out of the fear of solitude?

EUROPE
DAY 150

Discourses

에피크테토스

Are you clearly distinguishing between what is within your control and what is not?

EUROPE
DAY 154

The Consolation of Philosophy

보에티우스

What is the one value that can never be taken away, even when I lose everything and am trapped in darkness?

EUROPE
DAY 163

Mozi

묵자 (Mozi)

Can my love extend beyond my family and group to reach strangers?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 166

Critique of Pure Reason

임마누엘 칸트 (Immanuel Kant)

Is the knowledge I believe in the true nature of the world, or an illusion created by my cognitive framework?

EUROPE
DAY 167

Thus Spoke Zarathustra

프리드리히 니체

If my life were to repeat eternally, would I willingly choose to live this exact life all over again?

EUROPE
DAY 182

Dao De Jing

노자 (Laozi)

What is the principle of nature that allows one to fill and lead everything by emptying and lowering oneself?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 183

The Wealth of Nations

애덤 스미스 (Adam Smith)

How do the selfish desires of individuals create abundance and order for society as a whole?

EUROPE
DAY 194

Xunzi

순자 (Xun Kuang)

If human nature is evil, how can we attain goodness?

CHINA
DAY 205

Doctrine of the Mean

자사 (Zisi)

How do we maintain an unwavering inner center without leaning toward extremes?

CHINA
DAY 206

The Book of the Courtier

발다사레 카스틸리오네 (Baldassare Castiglione)

What attitude does true elegance and refinement stem from?

EUROPE
DAY 207

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

존 로크 (John Locke)

Where and how do the ideas we believe to be truth originate?

UK
DAY 224

I Ching

작자 미상 (Unknown)

In the ever-changing flow of the world, when should I advance and when should I retreat?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 231

Utopia

토머스 모어 (Thomas More)

What deprivations of reality does the perfect society we dream of reflect?

EUROPE
DAY 234

Apology

플라톤 (Plato)

How does the courage to admit ignorance become the greatest wisdom?

EUROPE
DAY 235

Nature

랠프 월도 에머슨 (Ralph Waldo Emerson)

In the tranquility of the forest, what universe of our own do we rediscover?

US
DAY 244

The Great Learning

증자 (Zengzi)

Why must we first cultivate our own minds in order to set the world right?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 255

Critique of Practical Reason

임마누엘 칸트

Can the moral law within me move me without any expectation of reward?

EUROPE
DAY 262

The Birth of Tragedy

프리드리히 니체

Between order (Apollo) and madness (Dionysus), which way does my life lean?

EUROPE
DAY 275

The Subjection of Women

존 스튜어트 밀 (John Stuart Mill)

How does inequality, accepted under the name of custom, paralyze our reason?

EUROPE
DAY 276

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

루트비히 비트겐슈타인 (Ludwig Wittgenstein)

Are the limits of our language the limits of our world?

EUROPE
DAY 282

The Theory of the Leisure Class

소스타인 베블런 (Thorstein Veblen)

Is the true purpose of our consumption for necessity, or for the gaze of others?

US
DAY 285

Huainanzi

유안 (Liu An)

Why must we first understand the natural principles of the universe before governing the world?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 287

Chaegeundam (Vegetable Roots Discourse)

홍자성 (Hong Zicheng)

Why does preserving a simple daily life require deeper cultivation than glamorous success?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 291

Rhetoric

아리스토텔레스 (Aristotle)

How does persuasion become an art?

EUROPE
DAY 296

Gorgias

플라톤 (Plato)

What do brilliant words without truth destroy?

EUROPE
DAY 300

Discourse on the Method

르네 데카르트 (René Descartes)

How to find the indubitable truth?

EUROPE
DAY 302

Hagakure

야마모토 쓰네토모 (Yamamoto Tsunetomo)

How does an extreme philosophy of death forge life?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 313

Emile, or On Education

장자크 루소

Are we raising children to be cogs in society, or complete human beings?

EUROPE
DAY 316

Bushido: The Soul of Japan

니토베 이나조

How do inner morality and a sense of duty that transcends death sustain a human being?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 327

Seonghak Jipyo

이이

Before governing the world, how must a leader first rectify their own mind?

KOREA
DAY 333

Crito

플라톤

Is it true justice to uphold the law and one's agreements even in the face of an unjust verdict?

EUROPE
DAY 342

Utilitarianism

존 스튜어트 밀

What is the ultimate standard of morality, and is the quantity or quality of happiness more important?

EUROPE
DAY 353

The Gay Science

프리드리히 니체 (Friedrich Nietzsche)

Would you be willing to accept your life if it were to be repeated eternally?

EUROPE
DAY 359

The Book of Rites

공자 및 그 제자들 (Confucius and Disciples, 편찬)

How do the minor courtesies and formalities we observe refine our inner selves and sustain society?

EAST-ASIA
DAY 362

Critique of Judgment

임마누엘 칸트 (Immanuel Kant)

Where does the pure emotion of feeling that an object is 'beautiful' originate from?

EUROPE